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The dense ring in the Coalsack: the merging of two subsonic flows

机译:Coalsack中密集的环:两个亚音速流的合并

摘要

A recent high angular resolution extinction map toward the most opaquemolecular globule, Globule 2, in the Coalsack Nebula revealed that it containsa strong central ring of dust column density. This ring represents a region ofhigh density and pressure that is likely a transient and possibly turbulentstructure. Dynamical models suggest that the ring has formed as a result of asudden increase in external pressure which is driving a compression wave intothe Globule. Here we combine the extinction measurements with a detailed studyof the C18O (1-0) molecular line profiles toward Globule 2 in order toinvestigate the overall kinematics and, in doing so, test this dynamical model.We find that the ring corresponds to an enhancement in the C18O non-thermalvelocity dispersion and non-thermal pressure. We observe a velocity gradientacross the Globule that appears to trace two distinct systematic subsonicvelocity flows that happen to converge within the ring. We suggest, therefore,that the ring has formed as two subsonic flows of turbulent gas merge withinthe Globule. The fact that the outer layers of the Globule appear stableagainst collapse yet there is no centrally condensed core, suggests that theGlobule may be evolving from the outside in and has yet to stabilize,confirming its youth.
机译:最近对煤袋星云中最不透明的分子小球2小球的高角度分辨率消光图显示,它包含一个强大的尘埃柱密度中心环。该环代表高密度和高压力区域,该区域可能是瞬态结构,也可能是湍流结构。动力学模型表明,由于外部压力的突然增加而形成环,从而推动了压缩波进入小球。在这里,我们将消光测量与对球2的C18O(1-0)分子线谱的详细研究相结合,以研究整体运动学,并在此过程中测试了该动力学模型。 C18O非热速度分散和非热压力。我们在整个小球上观察到了一个速度梯度,该速度梯度似乎跟踪了两个恰好在环内会聚的系统性亚音速流。因此,我们建议该环是在小球内合并两个亚音速湍流气体而形成的。球状体的外层在坍塌时看起来很稳定,但没有中央凝结的核芯这一事实表明,球状体可能是从外部向内演化而尚未稳定的,从而证实了它的年轻。

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